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Reading Group Guide

Discussion Questions

White Swan, Black Swan

1. The stories explore many different stages of a dancer's life-- the ballet student in "The Brahmins," the fledgling corps de ballet dancer in "Wili," the ballet stars in "Bugaku" and "The Immortals," the aging choreographers in "Don Quixote" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." How do the characters at each stage feel about their endeavors?

2. Many of the titles of the stories refer to characters in a ballet or to the titles of a ballet--Giselle, Swan Lake, Bugaku, Sleeping Beauty, La Bayadere, A Midsummer Night's Dream. In what ways do the characters and stories of these ballets reflect the action and characters of the book?

3. White Swan, Black Swan mixes together real life ballet figures, such as Alexander Godunov, Margot Fonteyn, and George Balanchine, with entirely fictional creations. In what way is the book enriched by this juxtaposition?

4. American Ballet Theater ballet mistress Elena Tchernichova observed that many dancers come from unhappy homes. In the stories "In the Wake" and "In the Kingdom of the Shades," both young dancer protagonists have problems with their parents. In "Prince of Desire" and "White Swan, Black Swan," the main characters struggle with disintegrating marriages. In what ways do these personal problems affect them professionally?

5. Many of the dancers in the book must deal with the gap between the perfection they seek and their frustration with the level of accomplishment they are actually able to achieve. How do these dancers come to terms with their despair?

6. Many of the stories are interrelated, in that we see a character first in one story and then in another. How has Adam grown and changed from "Departure" to "Ax"? In what way has Joanna's obsession with ballet in "Bugaku" both frightened and inspired her brother in "Prince of Desire"? Why does Kate quit ballet in "Wili" only to return to it at the end of "The Brahmins"? What has Robbie Perez destroyed in the women he loves in "White Swan, Black Swan" and "In the Kingdom of the Shades"?

7. The book opens with the story "Bugaku" and closes with the reminiscences of Frederick Ashton in "A Midsummer Night's Dream." Why does "Bugaku" open the collection and why does "A Midsummer Night's Dream" close it?

8. The title of the book, White Swan, Black Swan, refers to both the beauty and the difficulty of a dancer's life. What beauty do you see throughout the book? What darkness?

White Swan, Black Swan
by Adrienne Sharp

  • Publication Date: November 26, 2002
  • Paperback: 256 pages
  • Publisher: Ballantine Books
  • ISBN-10: 034543868X
  • ISBN-13: 9780345438683