The Island of the Day Before
by Umberto Eco
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Pages: Format:
Format: Paperback
ISBN: 0140259198
Publisher: Penguin USA

Umberto Eco was born in 1932 in the Italian province of Piedmont, a mountainous
area whose inhabitants are known for their independent spirit and for
an inclination toward the phlegmatic French rather than the passionate
Italian character. Eco cites his upbringing amid this culture as
a source of the unique temperament in his writing. "Certain elements
remain as the basis for my world vision," he says. "A skepticism
and aversion to rhetoric. Never to exaggerate, never to make bombastic
assertions." Eco's grandfather claimed to be a foundling, and that
he was given the surname Eco, an acronym for ex caelis oblatus (offered
by the heavens), by an inventive civil servant.
Schooled as a lawyer, Eco abandoned
that vocation for the study of medieval philosophy and literature. After
receiving his doctorate in philosophy, Eco tried his hand at journalism
and soon acquired a significant reputation as a critic of Italian media
and culture. By the late seventies, Eco had established himself as a semiotician,
and it was in the context of that discipline that the idea for his first
novel emerged. "I began writing prodded by a seminal idea: I felt
like poisoning a monk," he explains. The Name of the Rose (1984)
essentially is a detective story set in a medieval monastery. No one,
including Eco, was prepared for the novel's immense international popularity.
Thrust into the global limelight, yet committed to continuing his academic
studies, Eco found himself wondering whether his success was a fluke or
evidence of a deeper talent. Pulling together many of the images and ideas
untouched by his first novel but left in his mind, he began assembling
another work, Foucault's Pendulum. Again, the novel was an immediate
success upon its publication in 1989.
Eco continues to teach and
publish in the field of semiotics. He has been awarded numerous academic
and scientific degrees and appointments, as well as literary prizes and
decorations. He currently maintains two residences in Italy: a sprawling
summer home in the hills near Rimini, and an apartment in Milan, where
he lives with his wife and his collection of more than 30,000 books. Eco's
library, like his life, encompasses a wide array of eclectic interests,
from St. Thomas to James Joyce to Superman. "I am a polychronic personality,"
he admits. "I will start many things at the same time, merging them
together to form a continuous interconnection.... If I don't have many
things to do, I am lost."
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