The White Rose
by Jean Hanff Korelitz
List Price: $13.95
Pages: 416
Format: Paperback
ISBN: 1401359868
Publisher: Miramax Books
Q: When did you first see the opera Der Rosenkavalier? What was it about the story that inspired you to put a new twist on it for The White Rose? Are you an opera devotee?
JHK: Despite having been dragged to many operas over the years, I have never been a devotee of the art form (much to the disappointment of my mother, who adores opera and did the dragging), but when I first saw Der Rosenkavalier in London in 1983, I had an extraordinarily powerful reaction to it. Perhaps that had something to do with the fact that I'd just been dropped by a man I was in love with in favor of a woman twice my age, or perhaps, even then, I identified strongly with the character of the Marschallin, who knows her young lover will one day leave her for a woman his own age. In the twenty years that followed my first viewing of the opera, as I myself progressed from ingénue to woman-of-a-certain-age, those impressions grew even more powerful. I admired the goodness and decency of the three major characters, and honored their efforts to do the right thing, even as they struggled with their own, very human flaws.
Q: What appealed to you about setting the book in contemporary Manhattan versus another time and place?
JHK: I think much writing (and, I suppose, much other art) can begin with a what if question. What if Der Rosenkavalier were happening not in 18th century Vienna, among aristocrats, but in late 20th century Manhattan, in the upper middle class Jewish setting I myself grew up in? I have a great deal of personal nostalgia embedded in this novel, and feel much tenderness for these characters, even as I occasionally poke fun at them.
Q: In the Acknowledgements sections you state in regard to Der Rosenkavalier: "That a work so intuitive about women's experience was created entirely by men is an ongoing source of wonder to me." What does The White Rose say about women's experience?
JHK: It seems to be part of our received wisdom that only women can truly illuminate what it means to be female. (This derives, in part, from the feminist literary criticism that was part of my own education.) I'm as much in thrall to that notion as anyone else, so much so that I'm always surprised when I come across a Madame Bovary, a Portia, or a Marschallin. I must give credit where it's due. Every time I see Der Rosenkavalier or reread the libretto, I understand that Richard Strauss and his librettist, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, did not just portray the Marschallin's circumstances, they truly understood what she was enduring. Almost exactly one hundred years after the fact, I salute their great accomplishment.
Q: Both Marian and Sophie have devoted themselves to studying history. Is history something that interests you? Do you enjoy the research aspect of writing?
JHK: I always want to know what happened, how we got here, and whether we've learned anything along the way. Even so, I despise the research, itself. (If I didn't, I'd be locked up in an ivory tower by now, studying some obscure thing or other.) When I wrote my first novel, A Jury of Her Peers, I used to write up to the very sentence in which I needed a question answered, then figure out the answer to the question, and I've pretty much stuck by that strategy ever since. For this novel, I had to learn about 18th century England, rose breeding, foster care in New York City, cancer drugs from the 1980s and how flower dealers secure their inventory. Some of that was fun, and some was drudgery. I'm grateful to people who knew far more than I did about so many things, and were willing to talk to me.
Q: The White Rose is essentially a story within a story. Why did you choose to share in detail the story of Charlotte Wilcox's life rather than merely allude to her? What does it add to the narrative?
JHK: I think Charlotte is a woman for all times because the thing she has learned – how to snatch personal happiness from the jaws of misfortune -- is something we all need to learn, no matter when or where we are living, no matter how outwardly fortunate and unfortunate we may be. Marian understands that she has been no less a beneficiary of Charlotte's example than Charlotte's legion of fans, and that learning from her subject has enabled her to make peace with her own choices.
Q: Is Charlotte Wilcox an actual historical figure? If not, did you base her on anyone in particular?
JHK: Charlotte is fictional, but she is very (and I mean very) loosely inspired by Charlotte Lennox, (c.1727-1804), who was born in the American colonies and spent her adult life in Britain. The author of several novels, most notably The Female Quixote (1752), and once celebrated by Samuel Johnson as a superior woman of letters, she nonetheless died in poverty and obscurity.
Q: Do you have a favorite scene in the book?
JHK: I do have a favorite scene. Twice during the course of the novel, we get to experience a long day in Oliver's life, a day full of distressing experiences for him. At the end of each of these two days, he will encounter Sophie, and both times she will handily deprive him of whatever equilibrium he retains. Which of these is my favorite scene? Guess.
Q: Your two previous novels, The Sabbathday River and A Jury of Her Peers, are both thrillers. Why did you depart from that style of writing to pen The White Rose? Although this book is not a "thriller," in what ways is it suspenseful?
JHK: I have a strong capacity for self-delusion, and to this day I maintain that A JURY OF HER PEERS was a Greek tragedy masquerading as a courtroom thriller and that The Sabbathday River was a literary novel in which Nathanial Hawthorne ran amok through a bizarre true-life Irish case of infanticide. After two such flights of fancy, it was something of a relief to write a novel whose genre the critics and I could agree on. I always took great care with my writing, whether describing a courtroom scene or a moment of intense self-discovery a character was experiencing. By the same token, it was always necessary for me that my novels had a strong story (I have personally flung aside any number of beautifully written books in which nothing happened.) The books I love to read are beautifully written, and never stop surprising me. I have always tried to write books like that, and I will continue to try.
Q: How did the process of writing this book differ from that of The Sabbathday River and A Jury of Her Peers?
JHK: It was not so different. As with The Sabbathday River, I had a template (in the case of that novel it was Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter), and the challenge was to let the unfolding story escape that template. Characters arise from and depart from their prototypes, and new characters and situations impose themselves where no precedents exist in the source material. It's fascinating for me to see how the end result is true to its initial inspiration, and how it departs. Certainly, fans of Der Rosenkavalier can amuse themselves by finding the parallels between the opera and The White Rose (Valerie Annis, for one less obvious example, is a conflation of the two scandalmongers, Valzacchi and Annina), but there are characters in the novel that would probably have made Strauss reach for his smelling salts. (What, for example, would he have made of Jan, Oliver's helpful guide in the world of cross-dressing?)
Q: There are references in The White Rose to Jane Austen and Anne Frank. What writers do you admire? What books have been memorable ones for you?
JHK: I have loved so many novels, by so many novelists, but like any other writer I carry with me at all times my personal pantheon of books. Here are a few that come readily to mind. They are – be warned – an eclectic bunch: Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice; Chaim Potok's My Name Is Asher Lev, Marilyn Robinson's HOUSEKEEPING, Frederick Forsythe's THe Odessa File (I warned you. But if you love a breathtaking, thought providing thriller, read it and see why.), and the Irish novelist Molly Keane's brilliant late novels, Good Behavior and Time After Time. Oh, and one more: What A Carve Up, a comic tour de force by the young British novelist Jonathan Coe. (It was published in the US as The Winshaw Legacy, I can't think why.)
Excerpted from The White Rose © Copyright 2009 by Jean Hanff Korelitz. Reprinted with permission by Miramax Books. All rights reserved.
• Click here now to buy this book from Amazon.
top of the page
